Before I discovered the short, I was totally flabbergasted when one filament of the bulb was lit with the bulb socket completely out of the taillight sitting on a blanket! The rule is it must be grounded, right? I haven't figured it all out completely, but here is what was happening. If you apply 12 volts to the two small round contacts on the bottom of the bulb, one filament will light. One leg of each filament is tied together, then attached to the base of the bulb. So if you run 12 volts through both of the bottom contacts, the electricity runs through one filament, to that tie point, and then through the other filament. Because the filaments are different sizes, they have different resistance. The filament with the higher resistance lights, and the other basically acts as a resistor. So, what I think happened was somehow one of the wires acted to supply 12 volts, and the other acted as a ground. Has anyone ever seen this phenomenon?