It really depends on what type, what quality & style of camshaft, what valve springs, how much spring pressure your running, whether your using a solid roller, mechanical/solid, hydraulic lifter, or even what type rockers etc.... But the more valve lift you have & the more aggressive ramp on the camshaft, then the more frequently you should check & adjust the rockers for either the proper preload or valve lash... IMHFO If it's a race or aggressive profile camshaft, High HP engine, revving High RPM's, Then I would check them & do a leak down test, every round & between rounds at the track, every 100-200 or so miles on the street under regular driving, it will tell you if your having an issue in the valve train, before something bends or breaks & costs you a ton of money, because you didn't keep on-top of the valves, springs locks retainers, leak down test #'s will tell you valve &/or ring seal issues... But for just a street car, noise maybe, loss of power maybe, could be a sign of an issues, but power loss will be nominal really, with just a couple thousands or so out of adjustment, if it's noticeable power loss, you may have a larger problem... Or a certain mileage interval you should make it a routine when, you change your oil, if it's a mechanical-solid lifter or solid roller lifter @ a minimum... On a high lift especially 0.550" gross lift or more range, on a Hydraulic camshaft/lifters, if you have good quality hardened locks & retainers, or good quality hardware on the rocker/adjusters or adjustable push rods, I would say every couple of oil changes, every 5000 miles any way, just to be safe, to see if your sucking a valve or a valve spring going away, lock or keeper going bad etc.... On non-adjustable type stamped steel rockers on shafts, you don't need to adjust them at all, or you have the wrong push-rod lengths to begin with... Depends on what you have, how much you want to be concerned with the maintenance issues, its easy enough to do, easy enough to access, easy enough to check, it's cheap insurance to stay on-top of the adjustment, on a large performance engine investment... my $0.02 cents... have fun