So I've been looking for an answer to a question and this seems like a likely place to ask it. If I run a #6/8 wire from the alternator to the starter relay do I splice it in to the harness somewhere or do I just run an additional wire from the alt to relay? I have a 2 or 3 wire harness coming out of the alt. Does this harness stay and I run the wire on top of it? Am I making sense?
Ok, let´s try to beging with this. You say got 3 wires running out from the alt stud but where are they going ?
the main and stock circuit is this one ( despite bulkhead cavities they are E and 71/74 B body based )
If you make this up to starter relay stud ( or batt post ), you are "virtually" bypassing the ammeter, because even being allmost unapreciable really close to 0, the ammeter represent still a tiny resistance to the system, more than the rest of terminals. So same as the water, the load will run for the easier paths available to reach the load demand. The stock red wire could still hand a small amount of load but maybe not even able to move enough the ammeter. Maybe couple of amps ? dunno. It will depend on the total resistence of the new path against what represents the amm resistance itself.
On this stage, the bulkhead paths same as the ammeter are being free from the load required to recharge the batt when it gets discharged ( arrows on VIOLET CIRCUIT wire would be on the oposite direction but same proportion related to the load to handle to recharge the batt being outside the stock system ), and the load required by the main splice inside the cab ( down the harness tape ) is somehow being shared, so the bulkhead keeps somehow safer.
All in all, the wire between alt and batt/starter relay stud what makes is become ALL the Charging system in a giant junction network, where the loads will go throught the easier path available to reach the power need, which obviouslly usually is not the ammeter path, unless the other paths resistances are closer to the ammeter resistance ( bad condition wiring, terminals, or not enough gauge on the rest of wiring paths to the load required )
NOW, if you have several wires attached to the alt stud but NO ONE OF THEM is linked to the batt or starter relay stud which would mean you will be passing throught the ammeter circuit whne engine is off, you are simply using the alt stud just like a junction point or power buss... power either coming straight from alt if alt is being enough to feed everything hooked up to the alt circuit... or if alt is not enough, the required power to feed the alt unneficiency, coming from bat THROUGHT the ammeter circuit. WHICH BTW IS THE CORRECT WAY TO MAKE IT... but the alt MUST be upgraded to feed any extra accesory, to keep safe the ammeter and the bulkhead connections.
the only difference on this last diagram between both splices or junctions where get the power, is the load being handled by the bulkhead ( and stock 12 gauge wire alt wire ) depending if coming most of them from inside the cab or coming from the alt itself. This difference will change depending on alt capacity ( or even if engine is off, so alt unnoperative ), and load requirements inside or outside the cab... BUT FOR THE AMMETER, both junctions means the same.
More to try to understand on these threads
This is my first version... maybe my english back in the days was worst than latelly. Sorry
http://www.dodgecharger.com/forum/index.php/topic,33574.0/all.html
This is a "cleaner" version trying to explain the charging system per original design
https://www.forbbodiesonly.com/moparforum/threads/poll-about-ammeter-reading.198930/page-3
You can check all the thread, but I'm going straight to the point since #55 reply.
SURE THIS INFO WILL BE DISMISSED BY SOMEBODY AROUND, but I don't care. I mantain my experience up even I'm not being excesivelly "technical" to explain all the details with maths.
IF SOMEBODY STILL GET DOUBTS I dear you to try it on their own cars to check it personally. Not hard to do... couple of wires and some loads added ( anything you have handy... 12 volts blower for example which sucks a lot of load ) to test every ammeter reading change depending on where you source it up and the path you build... with engine on and off.
after that, you can take your own decision on what to do... but make your own experience before take any decision.