Calculating suspension frequencies
to obtain a "flat ride" on a vehicle
driven mainly on the street requires
the separation of sprung vs unsprung
weights, the weight of the vehicle at
each tire, weights of the front and rear
seperately,, the spring rate for both the
front and rear springs, Sprung weight
includes a full tank of gas, and 300 lbs
for vehicle occupants.
Cross corner weights aren't necessary
unless you're going to be tracking the
vehicle.
What to shoot for is a frequency of
1 htz for the front, and 1.3 htz for the
rear.
(htz=the least amount of oscillations at both axles after going over a bump.)
This is how vehicle manufacturers
calculate springs for their vehicles.
But this can be speculative as some
prefer a firmer feel in their rides, as I
did on a 2006 Jeep Rubicon..Off the
showroom floor, felt like riding on a
watered. (suspension calculated for
the 95 percentile masses). Added a
3 inch lift, 33 inch tall tires (added
unsprung weight). All 4 corners
weighed again, and a new set of
springs with the correct rate
installed to maintain the strived
for frequencies.