My old car silver 68 RR 479/383 1-7/8" to 2" 32" step headers,
with Flowmasters 3" Delta-Flow 50 series
in their old 'American Muscle car', line of mandrel systems
& FM Scavenger 4-2-1 x 2" tube entering & 3" collectors
(heavy *** collectors & exhaust system) all the way out the back
I lived in an upscale Country Club/gated community
it needed it to be a lil' bit quieter
with the H-pipe about 20" back in the system...
It would run 9.77 @ 135 'best' pass N/A thru the mufflers
I ran with & without mufflers, normally ran around 9.90-10.0 @ 130-132-134
thru the mufflers, depending on what combo
all day long
no matter the RAD (Relative Air Density),
the track prep was really more important
with the Drag Radials
it really depended more on RAD of the day, or prep of the day
in good air, it didn't make much difference, if at all
that if I had mufflers off, only noticeable difference was really
just the weight of the exhaust system,
like 80#- 100#s
about 1/10 - 2/10ths max faster,
uncapped on it's "best ever" pass, had different lower gears too
PITA to take the whole system out
&needed to be fattened up a tad, 3 jets front & 2 jet sizes rear for WOT
Reading the plugs after a pass 1st
I ran them with N2O too, it didn't do much to affect the power
it went (best of) 8.58 @ 156 thru the mufflers on a 300hp shot
it's run 8.70's @ 151-52-ish on N2O all day long too
I made over 100 passes on that car & combo, usually at a Test & tune
(not the best track on T&Ts or air density in Sacramento in the summer)
car was too fast for 'it's build', needed more cage, only had a 4 pt roll bar
I saw an episode of 'Engine Masters' show,
their #'s showed '12 hp loss' thru the whole system, with a 40 series
(on like a 550hp (?) combo IIRC)
it wasn't even the best system & headers/collectors 'like I had'
I doubt the loss is as much as many (people) claims it is
(cheap "Hemi 'turbo' mufflers" were by far the worst, for HP loss, in the 30+ ranges)
My old buddy long time head porter Mark Rowe (at Gerolamy)
he'd clean up my work & fine-tune the ports
& I did a test with that system/on the flow bench, after finishing the heads
& 1 header & 1 side of the exhaust hooked up, PITA to set up
anyway, it didn't hurt the flow at all
it actually had a scavaging effect, when the exhaust was on it,
a few flow #s higher, could be + or - the tests from time of day (RAD) to
has/had something to do with just an 'opening into the open air'
vs going thru an actual tube, only measures 1 cylinder at a time
"allegedly" heat possibly would/could show an extra draw/scavaging too,
but it'd be nominal #s at best, according to Mark (RIP)
it convinced him he started to run them on his racecar
I'd rather have the mufflers & save my 'what's left of my hearing'
be able to hear the engine (or other noises) better
for + or - 12 hp on a 700+hp combo
your result may vary, that was mine
most all my racecars had no exhaust at all,
just open big tube headers with (12"-15") extensions after the collectors
or zoomies
I debated on putting cut-outs on it, never did I sold it, back in 2007