Some things can indeed be recycled and put to good use. I'm all for the conservation of energy and natural resources. But plastics, well, that's been a deceptive ruse as bad as the "synthetic opioids aren't addictive" propaganda the big pharma pushed on us, decades ago.
Big Oil wants us to buy in to the plastics recycling idea to deepen their pockets and help keep plastic in demand. And by California mandate, (currently) 75% of solid waste must be recycled, but the recycling industry has struggled to meet each of the stepped requirements since enacted back in 2014. They've fallen considerably short at every milestone.
That 75% number is significant, because studies show about 75% of the solid waste in landfills originates from commercial sources. Yet, it's the residents that are asked to sort, even wash! containers, and help the process along. There are even fines for not doing so, though I've never heard of this being enforced. And the recycling companies struggle to figure out what to do with it. It's an encumbrance to them, and they seem to just want to sweep the material under the rug.
You can pass a law, but it doesn't mean it will be obeyed.
In some cases, recycling consumes more energy to reuse, than making a new material. Recycling can, in some cases, cost the consumer more than a non-recyclable equivalent. But what can you do? We gotta do something.
We cannot just keep pulling material (crude oil) out of the ground, that we cannot renew as fast as we consume it. Matter we reintroduce back into our ecosystem, expecting that ecosystem to absorb additional carbon (and other material) that was taking out, millions of years ago, to produce the balanced and healthy ecosystem our species was able to flourish in.
Its becoming pretty clear that balanced system is now in jeopardy (by global warming) as it struggles to adapt.
It's spooky, crazy stuff to get your head around. But I agree we have to do something. I feel bad for those 5-10 generations from now, and what they will have to deal with.