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The Death Of Shop Class And America's Skilled Workforce

Richard Cranium

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This article is a few years old, but Mike Rowe (from Dirty Jobs) is a big proponent of learning trades and trade schools. People in the trades that are our age are nearing retirement and there just aren't enough young people to take their places. Middle & high schools are doing a major disservice by making their curriculum all about college prep as not everyone is college material.







During my freshman year of high school I was required to take home economics and shop class where I learned basics skills in sewing, cooking, woodwork and metal work. Regrettably the cooking never made an impression, but I fondly remember learning along with a class full of boys and girls how to sew a pair of shorts, punch holes into metal to create a hook to hang my bathrobe, cut and bend metal to make a box that still holds my pens to this day and use a rotary saw to make a hot plate that was used on the kitchen table at home.

Twenty years later I can still recall that sense of pride when I finished the blue metal box with only minimal guidance from my shop teacher. I remember him fondly, he wore a dark blue lab coat, coke bottle glasses and was missing the tip of one finger. It astonished me how the noisy, formidable equipment permitted me to have a taste of what it must feel like to be an artist, as opposed to an envious seemingly untalented observer hanging outside art class watching the creative students' imaginations explode onto the canvas with every brush stroke. I have continued to use those skills throughout my life both professionally and when needed around the house.

Shop classes are being eliminated from California schools due to the University of California/California State 'a-g' requirements. 'The intent of the 'a-g' subject requirements is to ensure that students can participate fully in the first-year program at the University in a wide variety of fields of study.' (a) History/Social Science (b) English © Mathematics (d) Laboratory Science (e) Language other than English (f) Visual and Performing Arts (g) College Preparatory Elective Courses. High school administrators are graded on their effectiveness to administer those classes through the Western Association of Schools and Colleges accreditation. Shop class is not included in the requirements, thereby not valued and schools consider the class a burden to support. Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) with 660,000 students in K-12 has already eliminated 90% of shop classes and it looks like the rest will be gone by the end of the 2013.


The UC/CA State system focuses on theory and not applied skills; a belief that learning how to swing a hammer or understand the difference between a good joint from a bad joint is part of a by-gone era, and as a society these skills are not something to strive for - something people resort to when they are out of options. Looking at shop class in this light is short-sighted and detrimental to America's future.

From The Return of Shop to City Schools

[Shop] acquaints students with its ties to mathematics and the sciences. It could point toward possibilities in the arts, which arise in one degree or another from craftsmanship. Through discussions of its materials – wood, metal, rubber, plastic – it could point toward history classes, and through the materials those classes could draw the student into study of the Industrial Revolution, colonialism, conquest of native peoples, systems of government, and on and on. The shop class could even give practical lessons in English; imagine, for example, an exercise in which a student is handed an incomplete specification for some required task and to complete it is made to write an RFI. On finishing the shop class a student should have some idea of how to answer the question, 'What use is x in my life?' – and we could substitute for x any of the litany of usually detested classes.


75% of the students in California are not going to attend university yet they are taking classes that will help them get into UC and CA State schools. Just like there are people who are not inclined to become welders or machinists, not everyone can be a rocket scientist or a football star.

Students take physical education class in elementary school and with that opportunity they discover their abilities and their like or dislike for various sports. The schools breed our pro football and basketball stars. What would it be like if as adults we didn't have exposure to sports in school? Would the NFL and NBA be as popular? What about the Olympics? With all the money that is poured into high school sports teams you would think that every kid was going to turn into a professional player. Without early exposure to shop class many kids are going to lose out on the opportunity to discover whether or not they like making things, and the inclination to pursue a career as a drafter, carpenter, welder or auto mechanic. Statistically speaking there is a greater chance that a kid will become employed as a tradesperson than ever becoming a professional sports player. Skilled laborers are essential and are not limited to stereotypical jobs as plumbers (although that is critical profession). Companies such as Boeing and Northrop Grumman are struggling to find skilled laborers and that trend is going to continue.

From A Critical Review of Matthew Crawford's Shop Class as Soulcraft

...the skilled trades are undervalued in America. They are undervalued in the American educational system that has systematically eliminated shop class. They are undervalued in the collective consciousness that views them as lowly, “blue collar”, dirty, unprofessional. But, the funny thing is that there is one place where they are actually not undervalued at all, and that is in the marketplace, which has seen a greater and greater demand for the skilled craftsman, be he a carpenter, electrician, machinist, mechanic, and so on. On account of his being in demand, the skilled tradesman has his choice of jobs, needs answer to no one, and earns a living wage, perks that are not to be scoffed at in this economic environment.

As shop teachers around California retire, high schools aren't replacing them and shop classes are closing. There is no training for teachers going through university to learn how to teach shop. This trend isn't limited to California, according to John Chocholak who has testified in front of California State Assembly and Congress on the subject of shop class, he is seeing shop class killed in Florida, Wisconsin, Texas and many other states. Shop class is dead and so are the potential trades people that would be born out of that early exposure to a tool or machine.

What is America going to do without skilled workers who can build and fix things?


https://www.forbes.com/sites/tarabr...americas-high-skilled-workforce/#2ea1ca12541f
 
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Being a product of "shop" classes when we had that great voc ed system in place, it pains me to see so many young folks struggle with a career choice saddled with huge student debt when I cannot even get 6 applicants over a two week period for remodeling positions. This is when there weren't tons of jobs out there and we were starting to really come out of the great depression.
I have been blowing this horn for quite some time now.
 
Fond memories of both shop class and Home Ec. I agree that we need people who know how to effectively use hand tools, doubly so as the world will be ALL hands on after a major pandemic or nuclear event. Otherwise there will be 1 or 2 people who can deal with anything and a zillion others who will want those 1 or 2 to take care of them. Big surprises in store for loads of people.
 
We had shop class in public HS. I took electrical, machine shop and carpentry. It was only one class but you made stuff, learned how to use tools and the basics. We also had a vocational HS were you actually learned a trade which could start you off as a apprentice. Everything now i guess is computers. The article mentioned welders. Something i know about. There are a lot of welding schools around I'm guessing. Lincoln tech from what I've heard is the best. Also depending on the area and how much work is out there some trade unions offer a apprentice program and there programs are excellent. You still start off as a apprentice because thats just one aspect. The problem is also unless you get a union job or a job with a utility/mill/ and there is work, thats the key word,"work" jobs are somewhat limited. Shipyard work is out there depending on were you are. Non union shipyards even here pay low wages. Then there is competition from legal and illegal immigrants who will work for low wages. Many contractors dont care about quality, they just want it done, those immigrant workers are eager to learn but many times never learn right and do substandard work. However still there are many from other countries who do excellent work and usually they learned there trade in there native country. A example is some countries in the caribbean. A friend from Trinidad told me in school at a younger age you decide what your going to do and they teach you then and there. You learn that trade in school. Ive seen many excellent welders and other trades people out of the islands. The point is they learned there trade someplace other then here
The other thing is many American young people, not all of course but a large number are not interested in manual work. They dont want to sweat like pigs in the summer and freeze there balls off in the winter. They want to go to work clean and smelling like roses and come home the same way. I work to this day with many people who immigrated to this country and i can honestly tell you that when you start to work with them and they know your born here and not one of them or a immigrant from another country, they size you up. They want to see what you know, are you lazy, can you keep up all day. Only then when they see how good and how hard you work will they respect you, otherwise your just another lazy American. Thats my take on it anyway.
 
Not every young person has the want or desire to work at a computer terminal all day long. There are some hands on people still around. It's sad that our school system is eliminating these classes.
 
There is something that my auto shop teacher said to me 50 years ago.(When you learn a trade, you will always have a job)
Even today I think of my wood shop teacher every time I pick up a hammer or a saw. I got to see him 2 years ago of all places a car show.I thanked him and let him know what he taught has stuck with me.Oh buy the way, I have never been UN-EMPLOYED !
 
I too am a product of shop class of the early 1980's. We began what was then called Industrial Arts in 7th & 8th Grade. We had to take drafting, cooking, sewing & wood shop.

When I entered HS and signed up for IA we were required to go thru each shop (Metal working, Drafting, Wood Shop, Graphic Communications (Print Shop) & Auto Shop. As I liked working with my hands building models as a kid, forts...etc... I took a particular interest in Print shop. We got to work in the darkroom, work on presses, learned silk screening..etc..

As HS was ending I had no idea what I wanted to do and a local college was offering an AS degree in Graphic Communications, so I went. Was a good tech school but eventually after I graduated they merged with a community college and that dissolved the tech portion of the school.

I do believe we need to keep this alive as not all are going to go to college.
 
I agree with Rove on the need for shop classes, but there is another element to the equation: the draft. Many of today's experienced mechanics and tradesmen learned their skill on the job, while in the military. You got drafted, served your country for two or three years, and then used that experience to get a job and start a career.

Yes, schools like Lincoln Tech are good, but I remember seeing ads for a company looking for welders here in Jacksonville that at the end said "And TWS (Tulsa Welding School) is NOT experience." Training, whether in high school, vo tech school, or specialty courses, only gets you so far, and that's in a work environment that is flooded with experienced workers who've been laid off or under-worked for the past eight years.

My Dad had no idea what he was going to do with his life. Then he got drafted, the Army made him a signalman, and he spent a couple of years running communications cables for Uncle Sam. He left the Army and went to work for the Bell System and retired from there 32 years later as a senior executive and had a great life. I have three uncles who all got drafted, worked on heavy machinery for the Navy and Army, got out and went right to work for the PA Railroad and worked great careers. The jobs my Dad and my uncles did haven't gone away. They are still out there, but more and more AT&T and the railroads are forced to hire people with loads of training but zero experience and the consequences are usually bad.

That's why what I would like to see is a return of the draft. Bring people in, train them with a skill, give them some experience, and then flood the job market with experienced welders, electricians, shipwrights, mechanics, and a host of other professions, and hopefully flood the country with young people who have more respect for their country since they own a part of it.
 
I believe we would ALL be surprised if we simply exposed kids to the opportunity to head in a "trades" direction at just how many of them would go there. If we never even let them know the trades are a possible career path how will they even know it is something they might just like to do. They can discover a level of respect for THEMSELVES and probably make some better decisions about what to do with their lives.
 
I agree with Rove on the need for shop classes, but there is another element to the equation: the draft. Many of today's experienced mechanics and tradesmen learned their skill on the job, while in the military. You got drafted, served your country for two or three years, and then used that experience to get a job and start a career.

Yes, schools like Lincoln Tech are good, but I remember seeing ads for a company looking for welders here in Jacksonville that at the end said "And TWS (Tulsa Welding School) is NOT experience." Training, whether in high school, vo tech school, or specialty courses, only gets you so far, and that's in a work environment that is flooded with experienced workers who've been laid off or under-worked for the past eight years.

My Dad had no idea what he was going to do with his life. Then he got drafted, the Army made him a signalman, and he spent a couple of years running communications cables for Uncle Sam. He left the Army and went to work for the Bell System and retired from there 32 years later as a senior executive and had a great life. I have three uncles who all got drafted, worked on heavy machinery for the Navy and Army, got out and went right to work for the PA Railroad and worked great careers. The jobs my Dad and my uncles did haven't gone away. They are still out there, but more and more AT&T and the railroads are forced to hire people with loads of training but zero experience and the consequences are usually bad.

That's why what I would like to see is a return of the draft. Bring people in, train them with a skill, give them some experience, and then flood the job market with experienced welders, electricians, shipwrights, mechanics, and a host of other professions, and hopefully flood the country with young people who have more respect for their country since they own a part of it.
As i pointed out in my post concerning my particular trade after a trade school you usually still start out as a apprentice. Experience as we all agree only comes with time on job and learning all different aspects of that trade. Flooding the country with trade workers is great except for one small problem, jobs or rather lack of them and illegal immigrants working for low wages. I just a little while ago walked down the street and passed a house which all the walls were removed and now is completely re-framed with a second floor. All young hispanic men. I see them at the end of the day sitting on the curb waiting for a ride home. They work from early mourning till almost dark. You think they get OT after 40 hours ? I doubt it. They are obviously experienced framers and they work fast. No white young men, no black young men there, why? The infrastructure bill as not come about as well as manufacturing and i doubt it will with enough of a impact to revieve trade schools as we once knew them. What would anybody expect while immigrants flooded into this country both legal and illegal and many employers profited off there cheap labor
 
It really bothers me that they've taken shop classes out of the basic schools, when I say basic it's because we still have vocational trade schools but only for Junior and Senior years.

Going through school I can remember hating it, I had the attention span of a ***** dog... I just didn't enjoy class work at all! Then came woodshop 8-10th grade, drafting 9-10th then Industrial Maintenance 11 and 12th, had it not been for those classes I would have hated everything about school and never realized how much further advanced I was than anyone else (thanks to my dad having woodworking tools and a machine shop). Without these classes kids that may struggle through school (because they're bored not ignorant) won't have the opportunity to realize other talents and start a foundation.

I now have a son with dyslexia, he struggles with his reading and is expected to pass the same "timed" test as all the rest of the classmatas knowing he has this problem. He'll come home all depressed because he tried so hard but ran out of time..... I'm going to have words with the school.:mad: Because of the insurance companies and sue happy parents he won't have the same opportunity that I did.... good thing I have it all at home!
 
the lack of vocational training for young people lays at the feet of the cultural elitist who control this country. i'm a product of vocational education and believe in it. there's no substitute for a skill in the workplace.
 
My high school years were in the later 1960's, and i attended a state "trade" school in the state of Connecticut.
There they taught carpentry, electrician, plumbing, auto mechanics, auto body, drafting, machine shop, tool & dye, and for the girls, fashion design, and culinary chef, type of work.
The way it worked you spent a rotation of 2 weeks in the shop, that you decided to be trained, and then a rotation of 2 weeks to learn your academic classes.
That went on like that for the 4 years of high school.
I took up machine shop, manufacturing, and worked at a tool & dye shop after graduating high school, until i realized working in factories for the rest of my life just wasn't what i really wanted to do.
So i got a bug up my ***, and enlisted in the Air Force, and they trained me in the jet aircraft mechanic field.
So i worked the F-4 Phantoms, and T-37 Trainers, for 7 years during my enlistment.
I never really was "book smart" in this life, but around machinery i was pretty good, for who knows why.
I never would have survived high school if it was just academic training, without learning a trade, skill, during those 4 years.
Don't know what trade schools are like back in Connecticut in this day and age, as i haven't had any contact with that part of the world in decades.
Jim V.
 
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I guess it may be a matter of where you live. I grew up in a small town in CT that had the "shop classes" which I attended. My parents encouraged me to follow what I enjoyed doing. It led me to a path in the military in which I became a jet engine technician and eventually a helicopter flight engineer. Not so much anymore... I see more "on site" vocational training moving off the main campus and to vocational centers (still associated with the high schools). I now live in good old Athens Alabama. They have a very good vocational center in which all the county high schools send their students. The students attend regular classes at their respective high school then get transported to the tech school for vocational training. Instead of each high school budgeting for its own shop equipment, the funds can be consolidated and routed to the tech school. So instead of buying and maintaining one mig welder, you can have three.. It is an outstanding facility and offers the following classes...

Automotive Technology / Building Construction / Business Management and Administration / Collision Repair /
Cosmetology / Diesel Technology / Drafting Design / Education and Training / Electrical / Emergency Services - Fire and Paramedic /Engineering / Graphic Arts / Health Science / Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration
Information Technology Support Services / Law and Public Safety / National Defense Cadet Corp. / Precision Machining
Restaurant and Food/Beverage Services / Welding
 
"and was missing the tip of one finger" - a requirement for shop teachers (mine did too).

A couple of my thoughts . . . .
Shop classes are being eliminated (as well as drivers ed, etc) not only for budget constraints, but because data says a college degree earns you more lifetime income. Add to that the mindset of keeping up with first the Japanese, then German, and now Chinese technology and student initiative. Add to it that school funding is sometimes tied to school performance based on standardized tests. Add to it technology has transformed many trades so that strong math, reading, and science is necessary. Add to it a shift to a financial and services economy beginning 1980s. Add to it unions have been busted, which was the biggest pathway through apprenticeship and training into any major trade. Add to it low wages, where parents push their kids to get any degree thinking a comfortable wage is usually earned when you supervise a trade's workers, not perform it (exceptions high-demand occupations, but those vary over time). Add to it cost of technical trade schools, which are mostly for-profit. Add to it many other social issues for this Generation Y (millenials), Z and coming Alpha (that Gen Boomers and X have probably fed).

Typing class was a requirement for me. It isn't now. Yet somehow kids are learning to type because they must be competitive with computers. So I guess necessity brings solutions, like PaveFE described, just slow coming.
 
I guess it may be a matter of where you live. I grew up in a small town in CT that had the "shop classes" which I attended. My parents encouraged me to follow what I enjoyed doing. It led me to a path in the military in which I became a jet engine technician and eventually a helicopter flight engineer. Not so much anymore... I see more "on site" vocational training moving off the main campus and to vocational centers (still associated with the high schools). I now live in good old Athens Alabama. They have a very good vocational center in which all the county high schools send their students. The students attend regular classes at their respective high school then get transported to the tech school for vocational training. Instead of each high school budgeting for its own shop equipment, the funds can be consolidated and routed to the tech school. So instead of buying and maintaining one mig welder, you can have three.. It is an outstanding facility and offers the following classes...

Automotive Technology / Building Construction / Business Management and Administration / Collision Repair /
Cosmetology / Diesel Technology / Drafting Design / Education and Training / Electrical / Emergency Services - Fire and Paramedic /Engineering / Graphic Arts / Health Science / Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration
Information Technology Support Services / Law and Public Safety / National Defense Cadet Corp. / Precision Machining
Restaurant and Food/Beverage Services / Welding

This sounds like the Vocational Center I was fortunate enough to attend during my Jr and Sr years in HS. We built on a falsework foundation, a 3 bedroom 2 bath house right on the school grounds. They auctioned it off and built another over the next two school years and so on. They placed me in jobs after school in cabinet shops and as an apprentice carpenter during the summer. This is a proven model for Voc Ed. I just do not understand the mentality of the people who run the education system when they cannot see the value of something like this. They will sure as hell bitch about $200 an hour for a plumber to come clear their **** on a holiday though!
 
Shop classes in schools are not only good for learning a trade, but also just to make a person self sufficient. I can't tell you how many guys I know who make a ton of money don't know which way to turn a screwdriver. One of my poker buddies called me to fix his broken toilet handle !!!! I was lucky. Not only did I have IA in high school, but my father owned some rental property. He did all his own repairs and was totally self taught. He used to take me and my brother with him to the buildings when he had to fix things.
A vivid memory is when I was about 10 and he got a call that the basement in the building was flooded. He took me with him. There was about 6 inches of water with **** floating on it. The sewer line clogged and got backed up. He got out boots and gloves for us, grabbed the snake from his truck and showed me how to snake a sewer line. I learned electrical, plumbing, carpentry etc, all from working with him. I own rental property now and do a lot of my own repairs (except wading in ****- I can afford to farm that out !!). I taught my son the same way I learned, at my side. When I did my new kitchen, at 14 he did the electrical, and helped me tile and grout the back splash. After graduating college, he didn't know what to do with his bullshit philosophy degree. I told him become an electrician. He thought about it but opted to use his brain. He went to law school instead (on a full scholarship). But, at least he is self sufficient and can fix about anything. He just helped me do all the brakes on my DD. I'm just sorry I didn't teach my daughter more, although I do make her swap out her snow tires. At least she was smart enough to get a boyfriend who knows how to use tools !!!
 
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As i pointed out in my post concerning my particular trade after a trade school you usually still start out as a apprentice. Experience as we all agree only comes with time on job and learning all different aspects of that trade. Flooding the country with trade workers is great except for one small problem, jobs or rather lack of them and illegal immigrants working for low wages. I just a little while ago walked down the street and passed a house which all the walls were removed and now is completely re-framed with a second floor. All young hispanic men. I see them at the end of the day sitting on the curb waiting for a ride home. They work from early mourning till almost dark. You think they get OT after 40 hours ? I doubt it. They are obviously experienced framers and they work fast. No white young men, no black young men there, why? The infrastructure bill as not come about as well as manufacturing and i doubt it will with enough of a impact to revieve trade schools as we once knew them. What would anybody expect while immigrants flooded into this country both legal and illegal and many employers profited off there cheap labor
The problem is there are few job opportunities for apprentices. Why should you hire an apprentice and train them when you have a dozen experienced journeymen and even masters who have been out of work for extended periods of time showing up looking for jobs and willing to work for less? I have a brother-in-law who is a mechanic and he's told me if you want a job at a shop you better have at least 10 years of experience, multiple certifications, and your own tools. Training is not enough to get a job these days because there are too many experienced folks to hire someone with no experience. This is why a draft makes so much sense. They get the training and the experience.

As for immigrants, you are 100% correct, but let's not forget they are here just as much because of the votes they generate as much as for the cheap labor.
 
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