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Charging, but not enough

Sorry for the lengthy delay. Had some family in town and was much more eager to spend time with them than on the internet.

First, 1 Wild R/T I can’t thank you enough for the last part of your post. The internet (and forums specifically) are so full of judgement and hate, it’s refreshing to see a positive opinion like your’s. Thank you not only for all the electrical advice, but also for being a silver lining in the car forum world.

451Mopar - excellent advice. I was curious how adding EFI would impact the stock electrical system. I am onboard with a future upgrade, but the Sniper and ancillary stuff means I need some time to rebuild the funds. I saved your post for future reference.

To answer some of the questions:
1) The 12.4-12.7V I mentioned once the new (correct) regular was installed was across the entire RPM range. Meaning 12.4V at idle and 12.7V at 5,000 rpm.

2) when I did the EFI I also installed Sniper ignition (box, coil, and distributor). Between the “carb” and ignition, there are several 12v hook ups. Some go straight to the battery (the instructions were super clear it had to be straight to the battery) and some go to 12V ignition. Too be completely honest, I don’t know which of the wires sends the voltage signal to the Sniper screen. That said…

3) I did check voltage at the battery and it’s around 12.4V with the engine running. I’d guess the Sniper screen is reading battery voltage.

More info:
A) I will check voltage at the alternator tomorrow and report back.

B) what is the purpose of the ballast resistor? From what I could find, it drops voltage for old / original ignition systems. Something about voltage being low while cranking. Given I installed electronic ignition, can I simply delete the resistor?

C) currently the regulator input comes off the resistor. It’s pretty hacked up. There’s 12V coming into the resistor. The output of the resistor is a single wire that goes into a wire nut (yeah, seriously) and 3 wires come out. One of those 3 wires go to the regulator input. Wire nut aside, I assume it’s not ideal to have voltage drop in the regulator input.

D) because I was curious, I ran a wire straight from the battery to the regulator input. In that case the Sniper screen showed exactly how I expect the car should work. High 12Vs at idle, constant voltage rise through the engine RPM range maxing our around 13.9v.
 
Lotta interesting engineering going on... LOL..

The regulator needs to read battery voltage, the fact it's reading voltage after the ballast resistor should cause an over charge condition... The regulator should keep the alternator field energized till the voltage after the ballast reads in the 13.2-13.7 range...

What voltage do you read on the other side of the ballast? Actually, it doesn't matter, if your running the Hyperspark system the instructions say use a switched 12V source... So lose the ballast...

12.4-12.7 isn't gonna work, minimum should be 13.2 & as high as 14.2 is typical of newer cars... Use to be 13.7 was considered the high end but engineers seem to have decided more is better..

And while I try not to be judgement if you show up in drag I'll be giving ya crap... Don't know electrical... We can help... Don't know which bathroom to use? I can't help ya.. Maybe someone else here can... LOL...

Oh, yeah, family is better than cars...
 
Okay, my mind is blown. First, I deleted the ballast resister and cleaned up that ugly Union. Several wires are still connected, but I used a stud and ring terminals on each wire (crimped, soldered, and hear shrink).

At idle I got the following:
- Sniper screen: 12.5v
- Battery: 12.7v
- Voltage regulator in: 13.0v
- Voltage regulator out: too variable, the DMM was jumping all over the place
- Alternator charging stud: 14.0v

Changing the engine RPM did not change the alternator output voltage (remained at 14.0v).

Now I’m really confused. How can the alternator be putting out 14v and the battery only have 12.7v.
 
Resistance in the wiring.... Likely the bulkhead connectors power in & power out terminals, plus probably the connections at the ampmeter...

Reading voltage regulator out should be all over, essentially when power is passed through the regulator it energizes the field & the alternator charges... So voltage climbs & the regulator opens the circuit causing the field to de-energize & voltage falls... So reading the output the voltage is constantly changing... The term for it is "dithering the output"...
 
So are we saying everything is working as expected or that I should make changes? I’m still surprised there’s no direct connection between the alternator and battery. Seems like a long, complicated path of wiring to charge the battery.
 
Throught the amm to get monitorized the load coming in/out from batt. If no Amm, batt and alt can be linked but a voltimeter somewhere spliced into the line.
 
You have a mail....

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How many amps does the sniper and its ignition gear need? I’m wondering if he has some hot wires/connections(especially bulkhead) breaking down due to extra load. Sounds like it’s a great candidate for a big alt, wire a shunt, ditch the ammeter, and just install a volt gauge or continue to use the sniper readout.
 
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