I may have gotten lucky with my red car.
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For those that have heard of “tolerances”, this is what I have pondered:
Since these cars were built with a range of acceptable deviation from perfect fit, it is possible that there were cars that were built where everything was built within the tolerances but at the far end of them. In clearer terms, there were cars built where the k member and other suspension mounting points were at the BAD end of the tolerances that it won’t align without changing a few things.
I have no experience as an engineer but the term “tolerance stack up” refers to all of the ranges of tolerances in all the components when compiled together.
Example:
The k member LCA mounts are 1/8” closer to center on each side yet still within tolerances. The Strut rod holes in the k member are 1/8” further outboard but still within tolerances. The UCA mounts are 1-16” further forward on the frame rails but within tolerances.
The car will never get the caster within range because all the tolerances stacked up to the negative.
Conversely….
You will maybe see a car where all the ducks are in a row and it gets more caster and aligns great without any special efforts.
I think I am the latter.
I do have the offset UCA bushings but with 5.5 degrees of caster, I think I was given a head start by some positive tolerance stack up.
The blue Plymouth pictured above has aftermarket Firm Feel UCAs that have added caster built into them. Here are the UCA bolts….front:
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See how the bolt head is offset to the left/ outside? This is common and is how I set them as a default before going in for an alignment.
Now the rear… sorry for the difficult angle:
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It also is adjusted to the outside, a setting that results in positive camber and negative caster in most cars with stock parts. The owner said it is aligned with 4 1/2 degrees of positive caster this way. Surely the aftermarket UCAs are responsible for the great numbers.