Check some of the past episodes of Engine Masters. They have done a couple of muffler shootouts.
yep very well done tests too
several renditions 2 from 1st season
even the type & size of pipes
& a couple in seasons 5/6 now
the lasted turbo'd version was an eye-opener,
no back pressure is tolerated
they even did tests for 1000hp
most except the mufflers that make an S thru the cases
(like Turbo Thrush were horrid/HP killers)
are within a few HP of each other
anything with less than 2psi of backpressure is optimal
you may get a couple HP advantage in either direction
not worth worrying about, it's nominal
A few of the Flowmaster cheap knock-off didn't do so well
I've never had any problems with real Flowmasters,
I always run a H-pipe too
my current car 68 RR has the Delta Flow Series 50, Muscle Car system
(biggest downfall is they are heavy & big) my combo made 590rwhp
with a 3" mandrel-bent tubes header back, all the way out the back
I love the sound, even if it's 10hp different
from the "best flowing"
I'll keep my Flowmasters, I don't like the sounds of the others...
when I had/did my last heads ported
(
Eddy RPM 84cc chambers, IIRC 330cfm/240cc (?) intake & 245cfm/90cc (?) exhaust @ 0.600" gvl)
we put a header & 1 side of the exhaust thru the mufflers & tailpipe
after the head off the flow-bench
just for shits & giggles & it didn't lose any real flow,
it was nominal like the difference between each test (5-7 cfm)
even at 0.700" gross valve-lift thru a 3" system (Flowmasters Delta 50s)
literally lil' to no difference than just the open header
the biggest downfall is '
the added weight of the exhaust & mufflers'
effected overall performance
Where you put them, may have more effect on flow
farther down the line, the less overall flow was effected
probably a temperature & dead air deal,
(depending on what & how many bends)
sort of like adding a header extension,
anything longer than the optimum length after the headers
of your engine specific needs,
getting longer has diminishing returns, just like the exhaust
anything you can see thru should be less restrictive
especially for an 'all-out no holds barred race application'
they will also be louder
Some sanctioning bodies & tracks (or their insurance/use permits)
require exhaust now too
if you're not in an upper/heads up class, or quicker than 9.99
(or something along those lines)