My Carburetor journey.

[eldubb440]

it was polished when you received it? I never opened the box, just passed it along...... someone did a nice job!

mine remains "unmolested" lol ........ and yes, test that quadrajet...... I always thought they were cool

is there enough meat on that CH4B to machine and fit the spreadbore?

 

[eldubb440]

and to add to the above thought, if it fits....... after your research, do you think the smaller primary blades would remedy the off-idle "flat spot"?

 

[Jonas Nordstrom]

and to add to the above thought, if it fits....... after your research, do you think the smaller primary blades would remedy the off-idle "flat spot"?

The intake was polished when I got it, a polished alu intake was so nice so I decided to polish my Eddy performer.... i am never polishing an intake again, ever.

Nope, the CH4B does not have enough meat for spreadbore sadly, so it would only work with one of those converter-spacers.

But yes, the small primaries of the QJ should remedy the lean spot. It would make the spot a bit rich instead but that is liveable.
The SD 625 did just that.

 

[Geoff 2]

The TQ is a QJ on steroids. The QJ is a good carb, but the TQ has a number of features that make it better [ dual float bowls, bigger acc pump, met rod mechanical linkage etc ].

 

[bobfake]

Great story!! Thanks for sharing!!!

Does anyone know of a “hand held” AFR? I dont want to weld bungs for sensors, just want to get an idea of my AFR at idle through 3,000 rpm.

Thanks!

 

[68 HEMI GTS]

Great story!! Thanks for sharing!!!

Does anyone know of a “hand held” AFR? I dont want to weld bungs for sensors, just want to get an idea of my AFR at idle through 3,000 rpm.

Thanks!

Weld a bung, the tail pipe clamps are not super accurate.

 

[RayHemi]

A few years ago I discovered that Carburetors are the most fun thing in the world.

...so a deep dive into the carburetor world started, here is the short version:
I started reading all the carburetor books/forum posts/articles, getting all different tuning kits, installing Afr meters, being out with the car every lunch and every evening then home again to change something, doing this year after year.
Things broke, leaked, burned, pinged, backfired but all those mistakes did not matter when you finally got that perfect fuel curve and the smile on your face went from ear to ear.

This is what I found out:

- All carburetors can be tuned to run good. The important part is to choose a carb that fits your goals (Cruise? Street? Strip? etc) and your cars driveline.
(For example: My car is heavy, automatic, 3:23 gears, stock-ish 413 and pulls from idle.)

- The carb size calculator tools that is out there gives you an average in where the carb size will function good in both bottom-end and top-end power.
You can step outside the calculated size in either direction to get the benefits of either a snappier throttle response or a stronger pull up top, but you cant get them all at the same time.
If you are not going spreadbore that is...

- The last 10 percent of tuning a carb are the hardest but makes your car go from "Runs really good" to "Holy shiiiii...!!!".
This last part is the accelerator pumps relation to the rest of the fuel curve.

My journey starts in 2007 when I got my car.
I got all the carburetors in the picture to run good with perfect fuel curves, though there was always something missing that made me continue to the next one:

1. Carter AFB.
A black carburetor that came on my car when I bought it. Looking at the numbers it seemed to be a marine carb. It always had problems with starting and it moved the car forward but not much more.
Later when I opened it i saw that one of the needles were stuck. Not knowing about the treasure that is old carburetor parts i tossed it on the scrap yard. May it rest in carburetor heaven.

2. Edelbrock 750 AFB.
I got a lot of recommendations to put on a newer Edelbrock 750cfm and so i did. It worked fine straight out of the box, the car started and moved, though there was no life in the car.
At this time I did not know what a tuning kit was and I drove around like this for many years.

3. Holley Classic 650 Vacuum Secondary.
The Holleys always looked so good on top of engines so I bought one for the looks alone (...and cos those carb size calculator tools told me to get a smaller one for my 413.)
Those dual fuel inlets looked awesome and the carb weighted a ton, it just felt quality.
I put the Holley on my engine and whoa, it didnt feel like "moving weight" anymore. It had power and broke the wheels loose easily from a stand still.
Here my thoughts started to wonder about how just changing the carb could make my car feel like a different car.
Now I started to dig into tuning kits, jet assortments, pump cams, vacuum springs, power valve numbers etc. I tried everything on this carb, i even put on the most extreme power valves and pump cams to just see and feel what the effect was. I taped a vacuum meter on the hood to read manifold vacuum when out driving. I added double AFR meters and welded in the sensor bungs right after my headers.
....This carb still feels like an old reliable friend and stands on a shelf in my garage today. I could have stopped here and be quite satisfied.

4. Holley 750 VS.
I traded some parts against a brand new Holley 750 VS (Aluminium). It was shiny, light-weight and I wanted to try if those extra cfms made some difference.
It was not as smooth as the earlier 650 to tune, the idle was more sensitive to get right etc. ...But it gave an extra push at Wot that was not there with the 650.
So, the bottom suffered a bit but the top gained some. I noted this down and continued on.
...also, these two Holleys was vacuum secondary. Vacuum secondary is smooth and nice....but they have a small delay before the secondaries kick in with the vacuum and that did not feel....fun.

5. Holley 650 Double Pumper.
After discovering carbs I always wanted to try the Holley Double Pump, the coolest carb out there. Slick, mechanic system with dual accelerator pumps.
And boy was it fun, you could feel through the gas pedal when you opened the secondaries, you were in full control.
I blasted through the neighborhood and was only an inch away from loosing my left tail to a speeding Hyundai. (I started driving more carefully around corners after that...)

6. Holley 750 DP.
I got a 750 DP cheap from a friend. It needed a full rebuild so it was time to start restoring/rebuilding carbs.
Cleaned and with new gaskets, power valve etc it gave a bit more again at Wot.
A Double Pumper was fun.....but you had to drive in a certain way so that you did not open the secondaries too early. You had to adjust your driving to the carb.

7. Edelbrock AVS2 650.
The new Eddy AVS2 was interesting as you controlled the secondaries just like a Holley DP but it had an air valve smoothing out the transition. It also had Annular boosters that was advertised to improve fuel atomization and more sales talk...
This carb made my car set off like a rocket! The throttle response was unbelievable and it continued up in the mid-range. The Holleys bottom-end was not even close.
The air valve smoothed out the transition to the secondaries opening as I had hoped and it was a joy to drive.
....but at Wot it just stopped accelerating after a while, while the Holleys just kept on pushing as there were no limit in how fast they could go.

8. Custom built Quickfuel/Proform 650 VS.
I wanted that AVS2 throttle response but with the Holley top power. So I decided to build my own carb.
It was built with mostly Quickfuel and Proform parts with metering blocks tuned for 650 where all the bleeds/restrictions could be interchanged. It got a HP choke-delete body that I drilled and plugged for vacuum secondary operation (A DP body from the beginning.) I tapped the holes in the body to fit a screw-adjustable vacuum pod housing.
The HP body got annular boosters just like the AVS2. I tuned it for weeks, getting new air bleeds etc. Emptying full tanks of gas just driving around in the neighborhood scaring those runners and cyclists.
At the final tune it had great bottom response, great mid-range and a strong never ending pull at the top.
......but not as great bottom response as the Edelbrock AVS2... (This was my most expensive carb.....and it drank fuel like there was no tomorrow.)

9. Street Demon 625.
A bit stumped I had a coffee in the garage, sitting there staring at my car. I walked over to the shelf where I still had the Eddy AVS2. I looked it over trying to figure out the secret...and there when I turned it upside down
I noticed the smaller primary throttle blades, they were quite a bit smaller than the secondary blades.
I hadnt noticed this before, all the Holleys four throttle blades had had the same size, same with the early 750 Eddy.
So Annular Boosters was not the thing. The thing was smaller primaries...
I had also grown tired of not having a choke, it was fun in the beginning feathering the throttle from cold starts...but it started to feel cumbersome sitting there looking awkward at car meets. I longed for the instant-start days that my old Holley Classic 650 had with its electric choke. Those were trouble free days.
What carb to try now...?
I stumbled upon the odd looking Street Demon carb from a cartoon ad where the cartoon guys talked about a "Goggle valve"...
It was really ugly, It looked like a cake box...
But it had everything....smaller primaries than the Eddy AVS2, triple stack boosters to increase primary air speed, mechanically controlled secondaries, air valve for a smooth transition, electric choke and a huge hole where
the two secondary throttle blades should be, a 3 barrel. (Like that old old Holley.)
I got a black one that had the plastic body and bolted it on.
Tuning it was a bit of a hassle though as the screws holding the carb together comes from beneath the carb, so you have to remove the carb from the intake when you want to change jets.
It also does not have the quality control as the earlier carbs have, so a inspection before run is needed.
What a carb...... It starts instantly, it blasts away from a stand still, it pulls hard through mid-range and continues into Wot with that smooth air valve. This was FUN.
Surprisingly it pulled harder at the top than the 25cfm bigger Eddy AVS2.
.......but I missed the even stronger pull at Wot that my custom Quickfuel carb had.

10. Thermoquad 800.
Enjoying the Street Demon, I red all articles about the carb and what good times/problems people had with it, here I found an interview with the designer, a guy that had earlier worked at Carter.
He mentioned how the Street Demon had lots of things borrowed from the Thermoquad.
Thermoquad? That old relic from the 70s that had that alien "spreadbore" foot-print and looked like a big bug had parked itself on top of your engine?
Later on....searching for pics and looking at the Thermoquad foot-print I was surprised to see that the primary side blades had the same size as the Street Demon 625....but then the secondaries was HUGE.
This monstrous old thing sparked my interest.....but finding info or parts was easier said than done as it was not produced anymore, you had to find a used one.
After a long winter of studying, joining TQ groups, well, practically breathing Thermoquad...I had all the books, service manuals, hard to get tuning kits, a bunch of actual Thermoquads on my shelf and a by me fully restored 9800 Super Quad (Over the counter Thermoquad 800cfm with no emission stuff on it.)
This carb was more complex than the ones before, both in restoring (Gluing wells etc etc) and tuning (What? 15 steps to adjust it and they have to be in order too!?!) but it started instantly with that old electric choke,
it launched like the Street Demon, it punched the mid-range like the Eddy AVS2 and it passed the Custom Quickfuel at Wot.
So, everything that I had searched for was actually possible to get into one single carb and with the spreadbore pattern it took those size calculators and threw them out the window.

The end result for my engine turned out to be a custom 850cfm Thermoquad that has a 6545 base and bowl with a 6322 top and retrofitted original Super Quad electric choke and 9800 primary throttle shaft.

...maybe someone thinks: -You should try Efi!
Well, I have tinkered with a Efi car and it is not for me, some people enjoy Efi but I love the simplicity of a carb. It can run like crap but still limp you home. (Dont ask how I know but that story includes blown head gaskets and a mechanically failed ignition....)

Coming out from this deep dive into the carburetor world I noticed that it is a dying art to fully tune a carb?
I meet many people that just puts the carb on the engine, directly out from the box and are satisfied with that.
Well, I finished my journey and now it is time to help others.
With the experience I gathered from this journey I am now helping my Dad with his Cuda and my sister with her Duster, tuning their Street Demon carbs.


I hope you guys have as fun as I do and I want to thank this forum for helping me with all the questions I had and still have. I also want to thank my B-body Charger that always got me home.


p.s. The longer story includes intakes like the Eddy performer 440 and the CH4B that I changed between. It also includes lots of testing with different carb-spacers, 4-hole, wood, plastic, super sucker. Ignition curves for the different carbs etc etc....but that is for another day. d.s.

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Oh oh! I'm gonna stay connected to this thread at the hip. My exposure to all the fun started with Webers, then, Edelbrocks, Holleys and now thanks to the real good folks at A&A Transmissions who were good enough to provide me with a Max Wedge style Cross Ram manifold and air cleaners, I've finally gotten around to checking out Carters. Thanks for this thread.

 

[Geoff 2]

You will be happy!

 

[Jonas Nordstrom]

Oh oh! I'm gonna stay connected to this thread at the hip. My exposure to all the fun started with Webers, then, Edelbrocks, Holleys and now thanks to the real good folks at A&A Transmissions who were good enough to provide me with a Max Wedge style Cross Ram manifold and air cleaners, I've finally gotten around to checking out Carters. Thanks for this thread.

Webers are cool. Once though I talked to a guy that showed me a Weber that was an exact copy of a Eddy/Carter AFB style carb.... is that legit?
Cross ram intakes are huge, if I had more time I would like to try a long ram intake.....or this one thats for sale now close to me, Eddy intake with x6 Holleys, fits RB etc:

 

[Geoff 2]

Jonas,
A US company called Weber made AFB carbs before Edel started making them after Carter's demise. As far as I know, they are not connected to the Italian Weber co [ now made in Spain ].
Weber's on a 440...

 

[Jonas Nordstrom]

Jonas,
A US company called Weber made AFB carbs before Edel started making them after Carter's demise. As far as I know, they are not connected to the Italian Weber co [ now made in Spain ].
Weber's on a 440...

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Thanks for the info. The Webers in the pic I have come across at meets.
The AFB version was new to me though.

 

[Geoff 2]

The Webers are 48 IDF. I have the same set up on my Pontiac, street driven, been on about 18 yrs now.

 

[RayHemi]

Webers are cool. Once though I talked to a guy that showed me a Weber that was an exact copy of a Eddy/Carter AFB style carb.... is that legit?
Cross ram intakes are huge, if I had more time I would like to try a long ram intake.....or this one thats for sale now close to me, Eddy intake with x6 Holleys, fits RB etc:

View attachment 1523450

I have three 1407s with the Weber logo cast into the body as well as the top plate on each. Don't yet know what to make of it. On the body position, the name - Weber, spells out near the logo. The front of all of these 1407s has the large red Edelbrock tag. USA is also part of some logo callouts on these carburetors. These three carbs vary widely in terms of condition and age but are the same in all details. As Geoff 2 pointed out, I seem to remember the Weber name being weaved in and out between takeovers, partnerships, source of origin changes and so on just about the same time fuel injection was established with better control and more widespread utilitarian use. Once a very attractive option for it's exotic flair and unbeatable performance being rivaled by lower cost and less demand for that kind of quality. That quality would go for the product as well as the experience. I have seen them in action and there is nothing like it! Almost had an excuse to use them but did not follow through.
Anyway, I've got Edelbrock 1404s that are a whole nother matter when it comes to branding. I've never seen an older one but mine are in their original boxes. So then I opened one. Edelbrock brand is tagged in red as well as being cast in the body. My guess is that they'll end up with about 460 CFM each, maybe more. I see no signs of Carter's or Weber's heritage except for maybe the sound design and good build quality.

 

[Geoff 2]

Yeah, not sure about the Weber/AFB era. Maybe a company called Weber started making the AFBs for Edel & then Edel started making them themselves. The good news is that whoever made them, you have excellent carbs!

 

[JC Boatguy]

Thanks for this post, as stated, this is a goldmine of info. I have used both edelbrock and holley and agree with your analysis. This is going help my efforts and waste less time chasing things that will not be solved. This Brawler 750 Vac is nearly the perfect carb for a mild 383

 

[Jonas Nordstrom]

Thanks for this post, as stated, this is a goldmine of info. I have used both edelbrock and holley and agree with your analysis. This is going help my efforts and waste less time chasing things that will not be solved. This Brawler 750 Vac is nearly the perfect carb for a mild 383

View attachment 1525225

Thanks.
I have not tested a Brawler but I bet those downleg boosters gives extra at the top.
If I could I would test a 600/650 Brawler just to check the bottom end.

Not the winner at bottom or top performance but winner at "Reliable" is my Holley Classic 650. You could just look at the ignition key and it started. It could stand in the garage for weeks and still have fuel to start with. A real champ.

 

[66 Sat]

I have to agree with this - I can't compare to other brands of carburetors (because I haven't run any), but my basic Holley 1850 600 has been ultra reliable. In 5 years on the road it hasn't had a single issue. I just jump in and go. It sat for 8 months when I had the stroker re-build and all I did was pump the the throttle a few times and fire it up.

 

[Jonas Nordstrom]

More carburetor fun.
A friend came over with his cool super detailed -69 Road Runner Six barrel that did not want to idle.

I have never touched a six barrel/pack so I did some studying on this legendary set up.
The carbs needed a restoration, all the gaskets, PV etc was very tired.

These Holleys are a breeze to work with and restore, very compact and with few parts.
....but tuning the idle was as I had guessed a very sensitive balancing of the three carbs idle screws.
(And the rear carb had to be removed to reach the idle screws! A Promax base is needed here.)

After some tuning we got the vacuum up to 15. Ignition set at 15 before....but the engine really liked 18 so we are planning to change the curve.

A good idle was back and the Six Barrel came to life. We went out on the highway and blasted past some boring modern cars, great fun.

...btw, what is that big hole in the center carb for? (pic attached)

 

[Geoff 2]

If it goes through to the base & exits below the t/blades, it is bypass air.

 

[Jonas Nordstrom]

If it goes through to the base & exits below the t/blades, it is bypass air.

Thanks.
Yes, exits below the plates.
I was a bit unsure as I did not find any pics of it online.
I found one pic but on that pic the hole was a lot smaller.