The rockets developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the first satellites, the moon landing, missions to Mars....all made possible with computers. Except that back then the 'computers' were women. All the math involved for trajectories, launch weights, orbits or even the amount of exhaust velocity and thrust that a particular engine nozzle would generate were all figured out by these women; the rocket girls. Live and in real time, during those early missions and armed with pencils and graph paper, their brains did all the calculations.
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(Picture from 1953) There were no computers for engineers to jump to for results back then, this group is responsible for all the hard work!
Anyone interested in space and NASA should go read this book:
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