Ok, you will need 12 volts to coil with the engine running. Power should come from a source that is ononly there with the key on.
What is the big vacuum port that is open right behind the choke in the picture?
Once that is squared away, give it a try again. With it cold, the choke spring should be turned just enough to close the flap. You can run a temporary jumper wire to the choke from the battery and watch it open.
I would leave the air cleaner off too. Set that aside for the time being.
Once its warmed up and the choke is open all the way, then you can get to the business of tuning the carb. Try and get that tach operating too
Once warm, make sure its of fast idle. Idle should be in the 800 to 900 range.
When turning the mixture screws, you only need to turn them 1/2 a turn at a time.
Turn 1 screw in til the idle drops down. At only 2 and a half turns out already, you should only need to go 1/2 to 1 turn. Then start backing it out a half a turn at a time. You should notice the rpm rise and it should smooth out a little with each turn. Then you should notice that the last half turn you made had no effect. No noticeable change in idle or rpm. At that point, turn the screw back in 1/2.and then do the same to the other screw. You may need to go back and forth a little to fine tune it. Once that is done, check idle speed again. You may have to give the screws that extra half turn. You will be able to tell after you drive it.
Might also want to check spark plugs. They may be a little fouled after all the starting and stopping