Having been working only automotive electrical most of my life, most electrical problems, are ground related! Grounds carry a very substantial amount of current, when under load ! Be specific with your diagnosis, orderly! Ck your replacement starter ! Remove and bench test ! Look at the cable connection on starter , to confirm that it is not making contact with the block , if it were , it would smoke your grounds! If that is good , test starter on bench , then go back to first thing you did at the column and verify all is well! Work from there! FYI! Good luck! And be patient! You will be surprised, when you find the Issue! And afterwards, you will be a much better, auto electrician! JC