In the past, it was usual for traffic on double track areas to stick to the right in North America, although there were a few exceptions on some railroads such as the former CNW. With constant communication via Rail Traffic Control and red and green signals at switch points, it is possible to use either track safely but that is not generally the case.Are there hard and fast rules as to which track goes which way here in the US or around the world?
We do not, nor do know if one train is backing up with an engine at the rear of the train.Do we know if the trains are traveling in the same direction?
Interesting.It has become standard practice these days to run trains with "distributed power", locomotives that are at the center or end of a train consist rather than just at the head end. These play a couple of roles; they minimize stress on long trains on curves and hills, and also ensure that extra long trains have a good flow of pressurized air for the brakes, particularly in very cold weather.
However, sometimes an extra engine isn't really required at those locations for tractive effort, but the need for auxiliary air is still there. In those cases, these special boxcars are inserted, called 'Distributed Braking Cars'.
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Looking quite normal, other than a bright orange colour, they contain a large diesel engine, fuel tank and air compressor. They are connected via radio control to the head end locomotive for seamless air brake operation. Flashing red lights on the roof ends make it easy for ground crews to differentiate them from the normal consist.
CN has about 100 of these cars, other railroads (such as BNSF) use the idea as well.
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1. I'm not sure if all railroads use the same principles, but I think the usual way is for the distributed braking car (some railroads call them 'repeater cars') is to take the signal from the brake hose in front and use it as a relay to send the same signal to the next cars. There are pipes and valves inside these air cars to direct the flow where needed:Interesting.
Two things do the airlines start anew rearward at this car's location in the train, or does it just supplement the main locomotives air impulses?
Secondly why the "Do Not Hump" and what exactly does that mean in this context?