Some good points, but need to counter some others. Fact is these cars were built with the fixed glass NOT designed as component of the vehicle’s structural integrity, they were designed for/around the use of butyl tape. The full structural integrity of most modern unibodies are designed factoring in the fixed glass and the adhesion of the urethane sealer as a major component. As well, most air bag designs depend on the glass remaining in place to be effective. Any flaws in a urethane glass installation will compromise the overall modern structural integrity. Most modern auto manufactures require a manufacture’s certification for glass installers performing any dealer glass work for this reason. I agree new butyl may not last as long as urethane, have seen many original 40-year-old butyl windshield installs close to basically held in place by the trim myself. Guess we’ll have to see how long urethane holds up 40+ years down the road. Disagree that the butyl sold today generally has been sitting on a shelf for years, not my experience, always been fresh when I’ve purchased it. When installed correctly, with the correct primers, as designed, there will not be leaks.
Know the Auto glass business as well, mainly as through interactions with the dealers I’ve worked with locally over the years, there are some very good installers with plenty of urethane experience and plenty of not so experienced installers too. As I mentioned, most all have zero experience with butyl. Have seen many messy old car urethane installs, with crappy fitting trim being passed off as acceptable. I’ll continue using butyl, back filling with some urethane on my 45-year-old cars, perfectly comfortable with it. On my cars that are designed for urethane, I’ll use urethane, correction, I’ll have my experienced glass shop friends use urethane when I pay them to replace the modern car glass.