In days of old, speakers were always matched to the amplifier's capabilities in terms of impedance (similar to resistance) like 4, 8 or 16 ohms AND the maximum output (watts) the amp could produce at a specified frequency range. The better speakers had a frequency range of 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz., over a specified decibel range, like +/- 3 to 5 db over a specified frequency range. The human ear can discern frequencies from about 40 Hz to 10,000 - 12,000 Hz......but you can "feel" the extremes. Usually, paper cone speakers cannot accurately reproduce frequencies above 10,000 Hz. Those frequencies are reproduced via metallic devices, which react faster due to their lower mass. The transitions from lower frequencies to higher frequencies are routed thru a "cross-over" network comprised of capacitors and inductors "tuned" to certain frequency to switch between the low frequency to mid frequency to high frequency "speakers"
The other factor that was considered was the "efficiency" of the speakers. The lower the efficiency, the better the speaker system could reproduce the sound but it required more driving power (watts) produced by the amplifiers.
Today's sound system components are designed to compliment each other and their installed environment. Bose was always noted for their coordinated components. Its biggest objection was its cost...but...you only get what you pay for. Mix matching components USUALLY results in poor performance and sound quality. But if one's requirement is loudness (ear bleeding window rattling intensity) rather than faithfully reproducing audio, then quality will be second only to cost. These LOUD system generally require high amperage power sources, which will require higher smp alternators, wiring etc. Soon, alternators will be required to produce "arc welding" power to support the sound system.
To me, it seems to make sense to buy the sound system you desire at the time the vehicle is purchased rather than trying to "shoe maker" an after market system. But this controversy is just getting started....much akin to which oil is best or which beer is better or which spark plugs are best.....etc, etc..... Just my opinion of course.
BOB RENTON