I do not know how much my car weighs. I just finished it in August of last year, ran it for 6 weeks then my head issue happened so I didn't get a chance to weigh it.
Same with running it at the track, that won't happen till I get all the little bugs sorted out and the car is reliable.
I looked at the cam card you provided - it's not too bad. It says the rpm range is 2500 to 6400 rpm - so why are you buzzing your engine to 7 thousand if it runs out of power at 6400? if not earlier depending on how much flow the 'J' heads provide.
To run a 100 horse nitrous in it - your 340 can certainly take it.
I had another buddy with a 1979 Volare with the E58 360 engine, bone stock with the exception of a 340 cam and the 100 horse nitrous.
stock 14" tires on Magnum rims - the nitrous knocked off 1 second from his elapsed time, it went 14.5 without nitrous and 13.5 with it till he crushed the bearings in the rear universal.
As for changing to EFI and Hyperspark - I agree with RemCharger...save your money and stick with what you have or invest in a stroker kit..
EFI conversion is not as easy as you think plus it is costly.
Get some experience working on a carburetor, they are not that difficult.
Kudo's and applause to you young Buck - many guys your age don't bother with these older muscle cars. A lot of the guys here (myself included) started off just like you with a passion for cars.
I never took a single auto class in high school but I read just about every Hot Rod, Car Craft, Popular Hot Rodding and any other car magazine back in the day. I learned by reading the tech articles and taking stuff apart to see how it works.
The experience will come with time. I messed up alot of stuff when I was learning, but don't let that hinder your progress.
And keep asking questions here - as you can see, the rest of us want to help....