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My 1970 Coronet 383 Troubles

jimkf

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Many years ago we ran around in a 70 Coronet RT and terrorized many a neighborhood with our antics. Fast forward to a few years ago and a 70 Coronet wagon popped up for sale not too far from me. It wasn't expensive and seemed to run and drive well so I bought it. Lots of body and interior cleanup were needed but I was happy with the car until one day when it started running rough. Off it went to a local shop where, after pulling the 383, we found that the rear main seal let go and somehow got drawn into the oil pan and the pickup. That caused oil starvation and the need for a rebuild. The bearing photo says it all. One of the main bearing journals is bad enough that the rebuilder would rather replace the block than try to weld and grind. Fortunately, the crank is ok and none of the rods were damaged. Since the engine isn't original to the car we decided to replace the block and were able to source one that's already been cleaned and checked. One step closer to back on the road!

IMG_5020.jpgIMG_8682.jpg
 
How the heck is the crank ok after that? That’s chewed up, I honestly can’t see a rope or rubber seal doing that kind of damage but I guess it’s possible.. wow!
 
I find it very hard to believe that a rear main seal got past a bearing and into the pan. If anything oil pressure would keep it away from getting into a bearing. The clearance is to close. Valve seals is what most likely caused your oil starvation.
 
Found a pic of the rear main cap. The slop you see on it was also stuck in the oil pickup. I have no clue how it wormed its way in, but it did. Or, maybe something inside worked its way out. Who knows...

IMG_8683.jpg
 
Found a pic of the rear main cap. The slop you see on it was also stuck in the oil pickup. I have no clue how it wormed its way in, but it did. Or, maybe something inside worked its way out. Who knows...

View attachment 1652873
That is the outside of the retainer. Not uncommon to see years of dirt and grime buildup esp. with any oil weepage.
 
That is the outside of the retainer. Not uncommon to see years of dirt and grime buildup esp. with any oil weepage.
Right. I should have snapped a pic of the other side because it looked just as sloppy. Again, who knows what got into the pan, but it didn't do the engine any favors!
 
Many years ago we ran around in a 70 Coronet RT and terrorized many a neighborhood with our antics. Fast forward to a few years ago and a 70 Coronet wagon popped up for sale not too far from me. It wasn't expensive and seemed to run and drive well so I bought it. Lots of body and interior cleanup were needed but I was happy with the car until one day when it started running rough. Off it went to a local shop where, after pulling the 383, we found that the rear main seal let go and somehow got drawn into the oil pan and the pickup. That caused oil starvation and the need for a rebuild. The bearing photo says it all. One of the main bearing journals is bad enough that the rebuilder would rather replace the block than try to weld and grind. Fortunately, the crank is ok and none of the rods were damaged. Since the engine isn't original to the car we decided to replace the block and were able to source one that's already been cleaned and checked. One step closer to back on the road!

View attachment 1652856View attachment 1652857
Gorgeous looking wagon
 
Is that a factory big block car?

Cool.

More pics?
 
Yes, it’s a factory E61 383 car that was sold new in California. The body isn’t perfect but the interior is near perfect. We just need to get the engine assembled and back in the car.

And yes, that’s a Charger rear seat center I’m using as an arm rest.

IMG_5423.jpeg
 
Ooooh, big block, AC wagon.

:thumbsup:
 
Well, the 383 rebuild didn't quite go as planned. Compliments of the main seal clogging the oil pickup, the rear main bearing spun and gouged the seat enough that the rebuilder wasn't comfortable trying to salvage the block. While that meant sourcing another block, it wasn't big deal beyond that since the engine in the car wasn't original anyway. I do have the 69 date coded non-HP block in the event anyone thinks they can do something with it beyond using it as an anchor or doorstop.

Another block was obtained and at that point I decided to have the 727 gone thru since it was a sluggish shifter. One thing led to another and we rebuilt the rear end as well. And, since we were there, why not do the brakes too.

A few weeks later and the car is together but we cannot get the front end to behave. That led to a new steering box and pump, upper control arms and ball joints and completely rebuild lowers. We also decided to replace all of the front end brake hardware as well.

I now have a mechanically new 1970 Coronet 440 wagon. It runs, shifts, steers and stops as is should....and it better given what I now have in this car!
 
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