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Aircraft designs advanced so quickly back then, the P-80 design started a few years after the ME-262, 1943 vs. 1939. The Shooting Star did have a much better engine though with more than twice the power of both Junker engines combined on the Messerschmitt, but the maximum speed was 34 mph. faster. It also had and extra 10,000 foot ceiling. If the 262 had the power of the p-80, it would likely have been faster, and the 262 did have a higher mach limit.The Me 262 looks like a killer, but in retrospect German engineers were nuts to put those unreliable jet engines so far out on the wings. They must have lost quite a few a few irreplaceable pilots to asymmetrical thrust issues caused by an engine-out on takeoff or landing.
Comparing it to the Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star that entered service only a year later, the Shooting Star managed to be almost 100 mph hour faster on one engine and a straight wing.
Calling the German engines unreliable was pretty accurate, they had a very short life span due to material shortages during the war. Higher lifespan engines had been developed but the production units relied on cheaper steel, resulting in only 25 hours of use.
As for engine placement, the original design called for them in the wing roots but putting them on the wings greatly improved servicing. Due to the lack of engine torque compared to a prop plane, single engine flight was found to be quite controllable for flying or landing.